Sunday, April 29, 2018

ARTICLE REVIEW - GLEN - WEEK 4


Benefits and challenges of using Second Life in English teaching: Experts’ opinions

Sarac, H. S. (2014) Benefits and challenges of using Second Life in English teaching: Experts’ opinions, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 158, pages 326 – 330 

Second Life is one of the most popular virtual worlds. The interest has been increasing in virtual and blended learning environments; in such environment the second language is assembled and experienced via mutual communication. It became as a phenomenon in the area of education. Thus, Second Life allows learners to create an environment of familiarity and conversation besides sharing cultural experiences. There are clearly some benefits and challenges to this approach. This article looks to explore what results may come from using SL. The results might be of great value to instructors and curriculum planners who would like to embed Second Life applications into foreign language teaching.

Aim:

This research study aims to depict an evaluation of using Second Life (SL) in English Language Teaching (ELT) at the tertiary level via data collected from experts who have applied this virtual environment as instructors and experienced it in a comprehensive way.

Methods:
The participants selected for the present study were five different experts from different universities located in Turkey. Through structured interviews, the qualitative data from the experts have been collected and analysed with code and theme identification. 

Main findings:
According to the data analysis, SL helps learners improve both their speaking and their listening skills, and SL has multiple benefits that each instructor can mould in accordance with the learning and teaching purposes. The participants declared that speaking and listening skills improved through Second Life related applications. Two experts indicated that Second Life contributes to the teaching of writing as it is optional to speak or write in Second Life in order to communicate with other users. One expert highlighted that Second Life contributes to problem solving skills as well.
The challenges can be categorized as follows:
·         technical (learning to use the equipment and navigate the virtual world)
·         financial (the cost of buying the equipment)
·         User-related (individual differences that the users bring to the table).


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